Albania Key Dates
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Albania

Key Dates


c 300 BC    Coastal region dominated by Greek colonies.
100 AD    Roman influence dominates the area.
395 AD    Albania falls under the control of the Byzantine Empire.
c. 1000    Venetians colonise the region.
1082    A Norman army invades Albania.
1272    The King of Naples is proclaimed King of the territory.
1346-1355    Albania becomes part of a short-lived Serbian empire under Stephan Dushan.
1444-66    The Albanian Prince Skanderberg leads an alliance of Albanian princes to successfully repulse 13 Ottoman Turkish invasions.
1468    Skanderberg dies. The alliance of Princes breaks up and Albania soon succumbs to another Turkish invasion.
1478    Albania incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. Most of the population converts to Islam.
1877    Russian victory in the Russian-Turkish War results in most of Albanian teritory being handed to other Balkan nations under Treaty of San Stefano.
1878    Congress of Berlin revises the settlement of 1877.
1878-1881    First nationalist group, the Albanian League, is formed to oppose any partitioning of the country. The group resorts to force but is crushed by the Ottoman Turks.
1912    Albanian territory is conquered by the Balkan League in the First Balkan War.
28 November 1912    Albania declares independence from the Ottoman Empire, but is still under occupation by its neighbours.
30 May 1913    Treaty of London confirms Albania's independence.
29 July 1913    Sovereign state of Albania officially recognised.
June-July 1913    Serbia occupies Albania during Second Balkan War.
7 March 1914    Prince William of Wied arrives to become first king of modern Albania.
3 September 1914    King William abdicates amidst severe internal unrest.
1915-1916    Albania is occupied by numerous armies during WW1, but Italy later gains control of the region.
25 December 1918    Albanians form a provisional government.
1919    Italy is awarded a mandate over Albania by Paris Peace Conference.
July 1920    Italian occupation forces withdraw after armed clashes with Albanians.
1920    Albania joins the League of Nations.
9 November 1921    Albanian borders confirmed in Conference of Ambassadors.
1922-1924    A series of revolts and uprisings eventually lead to Ahmed Zogu becoming head of government.
23 January 1925    Albania proclaimed a republic.
1925    President Zogu arranges economic assistance from Italy.
1 September 1928    President Zogu proclaimed King Zog I.
7 April 1939    Italy invades and occupies Albania. King Zog is exiled.
1940    Italian forces in Albania invade Greece.
1941    Royalist and Communist partisan forces begin to oppose Italian occupation.
1943    German troops occupy Albania after Italy surrenders to the Allies.
November 1944    Communist partisans capture Tiranė. Provisional government under Enver Hoxha established.
11 January 1946    Albania proclaimed a People's Republic (Republika Popullare Socialiste e Shqipërisë).
1948    Close ties established with the USSR.
1949    Close ties with Yugoslavia ended.
May 1955    Albania joins the Warsaw Pact upon its foundation.
December 1961    Albania severs all ties with the USSR and allies itself with communist China.
1968    Albania withdraws from the Warsaw Pact after the invasion of Czechoslovakia.
1974-78    Albania falls out with new Chinese leadership
July 1978    Chinese economic aid ends.
11 April 1985    Enver Hoxha dies.
19 December 1990    First opposition political party formed.
31 March 1991    First multi-party elections.
1991    People's Socialist Republic of Albania offically renamed the Republic of Albania.
22 March 1992    Non-communist government elected.
19 January 1997    Failure of pyramid investment scheme cases widespread revolt.
March 1997    Governement loses control of large parts of the country.
mid-April 1997    OSCE peacekeeping forces arrive to help restore order.
June 1997    Coalition government elected to reform the economy.
March 1999    Serb attacks in Kosovo cause thousands of refugees to flee into Albania.
8 April 1999    NATO announces operation Allied Harbour to help refugee aid efforts in Albania.
22 April 1999    First NATO troops arrive to help with relief operations.
May 1999    Serbian forces in Kosovo make repeated incursions into Albania - several Albanian civilians are killed.


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First Created: 17 February 2008 - Last Revised: 17 June 2008
Copyright © 2008 John Hayles.     e-mail: john@aeroflight.co.uk