| c 300 BC |
|
Coastal region dominated by Greek colonies. |
| 100 AD |
|
Roman influence dominates the area. |
| 395 AD |
|
Albania falls under the control of the Byzantine Empire. |
| c. 1000 |
|
Venetians colonise the region. |
| 1082 |
|
A Norman army invades Albania. |
| 1272 |
|
The King of Naples is proclaimed King of the territory. |
| 1346-1355 |
|
Albania becomes part of a short-lived Serbian empire under Stephan Dushan. |
| 1444-66 |
|
The Albanian Prince Skanderberg leads an alliance of Albanian princes to successfully repulse 13 Ottoman Turkish invasions. |
| 1468 |
|
Skanderberg dies. The alliance of Princes breaks up and Albania soon succumbs to another Turkish invasion. |
| 1478 |
|
Albania incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. Most of the population converts to Islam. |
| 1877 |
|
Russian victory in the Russian-Turkish War results in most of Albanian teritory being handed to other Balkan nations under Treaty of San Stefano. |
| 1878 |
|
Congress of Berlin revises the settlement of 1877. |
| 1878-1881 |
|
First nationalist group, the Albanian League, is formed to oppose any partitioning of the country. The group resorts to force but is crushed by the Ottoman Turks. |
| 1912 |
|
Albanian territory is conquered by the Balkan League in the First Balkan War. |
| 28 November 1912 |
|
Albania declares independence from the Ottoman Empire, but is still under occupation by its neighbours. |
| 30 May 1913 |
|
Treaty of London confirms Albania's independence. |
| 29 July 1913 |
|
Sovereign state of Albania officially recognised. |
| June-July 1913 |
|
Serbia occupies Albania during Second Balkan War. |
| 7 March 1914 |
|
Prince William of Wied arrives to become first king of modern Albania. |
| 3 September 1914 |
|
King William abdicates amidst severe internal unrest. |
| 1915-1916 |
|
Albania is occupied by numerous armies during WW1, but Italy later gains control of the region. |
| 25 December 1918 |
|
Albanians form a provisional government. |
| 1919 |
|
Italy is awarded a mandate over Albania by Paris Peace Conference. |
| July 1920 |
|
Italian occupation forces withdraw after armed clashes with Albanians. |
| 1920 |
|
Albania joins the League of Nations. |
| 9 November 1921 |
|
Albanian borders confirmed in Conference of Ambassadors. |
| 1922-1924 |
|
A series of revolts and uprisings eventually lead to Ahmed Zogu becoming head of government. |
| 23 January 1925 |
|
Albania proclaimed a republic. |
| 1925 |
|
President Zogu arranges economic assistance from Italy. |
| 1 September 1928 |
|
President Zogu proclaimed King Zog I. |
| 7 April 1939 |
|
Italy invades and occupies Albania. King Zog is exiled. |
| 1940 |
|
Italian forces in Albania invade Greece. |
| 1941 |
|
Royalist and Communist partisan forces begin to oppose Italian occupation. |
| 1943 |
|
German troops occupy Albania after Italy surrenders to the Allies. |
| November 1944 |
|
Communist partisans capture Tiranė. Provisional government under Enver Hoxha established. |
| 11 January 1946 |
|
Albania proclaimed a People's Republic (Republika Popullare Socialiste e Shqipërisë). |
| 1948 |
|
Close ties established with the USSR. |
| 1949 |
|
Close ties with Yugoslavia ended. |
| May 1955 |
|
Albania joins the Warsaw Pact upon its foundation. |
| December 1961 |
|
Albania severs all ties with the USSR and allies itself with communist China. |
| 1968 |
|
Albania withdraws from the Warsaw Pact after the invasion of Czechoslovakia. |
| 1974-78 |
|
Albania falls out with new Chinese leadership |
| July 1978 |
|
Chinese economic aid ends. |
| 11 April 1985 |
|
Enver Hoxha dies. |
| 19 December 1990 |
|
First opposition political party formed. |
| 31 March 1991 |
|
First multi-party elections. |
| 1991 |
|
People's Socialist Republic of Albania offically renamed the Republic of Albania. |
| 22 March 1992 |
|
Non-communist government elected. |
| 19 January 1997 |
|
Failure of pyramid investment scheme cases widespread revolt. |
| March 1997 |
|
Governement loses control of large parts of the country. |
| mid-April 1997 |
|
OSCE peacekeeping forces arrive to help restore order. |
| June 1997 |
|
Coalition government elected to reform the economy. |
| March 1999 |
|
Serb attacks in Kosovo cause thousands of refugees to flee into Albania. |
| 8 April 1999 |
|
NATO announces operation Allied Harbour to help refugee aid efforts in Albania. |
| 22 April 1999 |
|
First NATO troops arrive to help with relief operations. |
| May 1999 |
|
Serbian forces in Kosovo make repeated incursions into Albania - several Albanian civilians are killed. |