| about 3500 B.C. |
|
First humans come to Cuba. |
| 28 October 1492 |
|
Christoph Columbus landed at Cuba. |
| 1510 |
|
The conquest of Cuba began. |
| 1514 |
|
Havana was founded. |
| 30 July 1762 |
|
British troops occupy Havana during
Seven Years War. |
| 1844 |
|
An uprising of black slaves was brutally suppressed. |
| 10 October 1868 |
|
Revolutionaries under the leadership of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes proclaimed
Cuban independence. |
| 8 February 1878 |
|
Pact of Zanjón ends Ten Years' War and ends uprising. |
| August 1879 |
|
A second uprising ("The Little War"), engineered by Calixto García, began in
August 1879 but was quelled by superior Spanish forces in autumn 1880 |
| 23 February 1895 |
|
Mounting discontent culminated in a resumption of the Cuban revolution, under
the leadership of the writer and patriot José Martí and General Máximo Gómez y
Báez |
| 10 December 1898 |
|
Treaty of Peace in Paris ends the Spanish-American War by which
Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba. |
| 1 January 1899 |
|
The Spanish colonial government withdrew and the last captain General Alfonso
Jimenez Castellano handed over power to the North American Military
Governor, General John R. Brook. |
| 20 May 1902 |
|
The Cuban republic was instituted under the presidency of Tomás Estrada
Palma.
|
|
7 April 1917 |
|
Cuba entered World War I on the side of the Allies. |
|
4 September 1933 |
|
At Campo Columbia, noncommissioned officers unexpectedly arrested their
superiors and took over command of the island's military forces. The "Sergeants'
Revolt" had been skillfully organized by Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar. |
|
December 1941 |
|
Cuban government declared war on Germany, Japan, and Italy. |
|
March 1952 |
|
Former president Batista, supported by the army, seized power. |
| 26
July 1953 |
|
Some 160 revolutionaries under the command of Fidel Castro launched an
insurrectionary attack on the Moncada army garrison in Santiago de Cuba. |
| 2
December 1956 |
|
Castro, with some 80 insurgents, invaded Cuba. |
| 17
March 1958 |
|
Castro called for a general revolt. |
| 1
January 1959 |
|
President Batista resigned and fled the country. |
|
February 1959 |
|
Fidel Castro became premier of Cuba. |
|
15-21 April 1961 |
|
"Bay of Pigs" invasion by U.S. backed
exil-cubans. |
|
October 1962 |
|
Cuban-missile crisis. |
|
1962 |
|
Cuba was expelled from the OAS. |
|
1972 |
|
Cuba became a member of the Council for Mutual
Economic Assistance (COMECON). |
|
July 1975 |
|
OAS lifted the trade embargo and other sanctions. |
|
1975 |
|
The Soviet Union engaged in a massive airlift of
Cuban forces into Angola. |
| May
1977 |
|
50 Cuban military personnel were sent to Ethiopia. |
|
25 October 1983 |
|
United States invaded the island of Grenada and
also clashed with Cuban troops. |
|
1984 |
|
Havana had reduced its troop strength in Ethiopia
to approximately 3,000 from 12,000 |
|
17 September 1989 |
|
The last Cuban troops left Ethiopia. |
|
May 1991 |
|
Cuba removed its troops from Angola. |
|
1993 |
|
All of the Soviet troops sent to Cuba during the
Cuban missile crisis had been withdrawn. |
|
February 1996 |
|
Cuban authorities arrested or detained at least 150
dissidents, marking the most widespread crackdown on opposition groups in the
country since the early 1960s.
|
|
11 April 2003 |
|
Cuba executes three men who
hijacked a commuter ferry in a failed bid to reach Florida. |