'Trinidad and Tobago'
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[Trinidad & Tobago Flag]
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
 

The Country

Geography:

The two-island state of Trinidad and Tobago lies in the Caribbean Sea, at its closest point only 12 km (7.2 miles) from the northeast coast of Venezuela. Trinidad and Tobago are the most southern of the Caribbean islands, Tobago lying 31 km (18,6 miles) to the northeast of its larger neighbour. Trinidad has an area of 4,821 kmē , Tobago 303 kmē. The forested Northern Range, which stretches along the north coast of Trinidad, rises to 940m (El Cerro de Aripo). The islands are located between 60° to 62° western geographic longitude and 10° to 12° northern geographic latitude and has an area of 5,124 square kilometres (1,978 square miles). The latitude and longitude of the capital, Port of Spain (Trinidad), are about 61°30' W and 10°40' N.


National History:
Summary Narrative History

Key Dates:
 about 5500 B.C.    Trinidad and Tobago having been settled by Amerindians.
1498    Christoph Columbus landed in Trinidad.
1532    Spanish colony was founded on Trinidad.
1592    First Spanish settlement established at San Josef.
1595    Colony was destroyed by Sir Walter Raleigh.
1802    Trinidad was formally ceded to the British crown under the treaty of Amiens.
1888    Tobago was amalgamated with Trinidad and administered as a single colony.
31 August 1962    Trinidad and Tobago became fully independent state.
1 August 1976    Trinidad and Tobago got a new constitution and became a presidential republic.
July 1990    Attempted coup, staged by a 100-strong group of Islamic extremists, under leadership of Yasin Abu Bakir.
October 2002    PNM with Patrick Manning won elections.
 

Further National Information:
Yahoo Trinidad and Tobago Page

Columbus World Travel Guide - Caribbean - Trinidad and Tobago


Markings

Civil Aircraft Registrations:
The registration prefix 'VP-T' was used from 1931 to 1965; eg:VP-TAA to VP-TZZ.

The registration prefix '9Y-' is used from 1965 to present; eg:9Y-AAA to 9Y-ZZZ.

Aircraft Operators

Military Air Arms:
Air Guard (Trinidad and Tobago Air Guard)


Central Government Agencies:
Police Service - Air Support Unit

Special Anti-Crime Unit of Trinidad & Tobago (2003-2011)

National Helicopter Service Ltd

Public Service Aviation:
To be added

 

Commercial Aviation:
British West Indies Airways

Air Caribbean

Private Aviation:
To be added

Industry

Aircraft Manufacturers:
None at present

Airfields

Airports, Airfields and Air Bases:
Civil Airports and Airfields-
Port of Spain / Trinidad Island / Piarco IAP (IATA code: POS)

Scarborough / Tobago Island / Crown Point IAP (IATA code: TAB)


 

Military Air Bases and Airfields-
Military Air Bases Listing

On Show

Aviation Museum:
None at present.

Media

Aviation-Related Magazines:
None at present.

Aviation Bibliography:

Central American and Caribbean Air Forces (Daniel Hagedorn)

Armed Forces of Latin America (Adrian English)

Latin-American Military Aviation (John Andrade)

World Air Forces Directory (Ian Carroll)

Military Balance (IISS)

World Air Power Journal 32, p.156

 

Web Links:
Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force

 

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First Created: 28 January 2004  - Last Revised: 2 December 2010
Copyright © 2004 Erich Klaus.     e-mail: erich.klaus@a1.net