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Finland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current Title: | Suomen Ilmavoimat |
| Title in English: | Finnish Air Force |
| Abbreviation: | FinAF |
Narrative Summary:
Several aircraft were presented to the Finnish White Army, for use during the 1919-1920 civil war by Swedish pilots and Finnish observers. This unit was known as the Finnish Flying Corps. A French military mission arrived in June 1919 to help re-organise military forces. In 1920 the Finnish Air Force was created as an independent air arm. In 1924 a British military mission arrived to plan future development. The 'Winter War' started on 30 November 1939, and ended on 11 March 1940 when Finland accepted Soviet peace terms. On 25 June 1941, following Germany's launch of 'Operation Barbarossa', Finland declared war on Russia. Offensive operations commenced on 30 June 1941 with German assistance, thus starting the 'Continuation War'. On 4 September 1944 a conditional ceasefire was agreed between Russia and Finland, and peace negotiations initiated. During the period 2 October 1944 to 25 April 1945 Finnish forces drove the German forces out of Finland. A Peace Treaty limiting the size of the air force was signed on 10 February 1947.
| Key Dates: | ||
| 1918? | Finnish Flying Corps established | |
| 1920 | Finnish Air Force created | |
| 1953 | First jet aircraft delivered - Vampire | |
| 1961 | First helicopters received - SM-1 (Mi-2) | |
Current Status:
Future Plans:
To be added
Replace L-70 Vinka and Piper aircraft with a single type.
Markings
National Insignia:
Aircraft Serial Numbering System(s):
The Finnish military serial numbering system consists of a two-letter prefix designating the basic aircraft type and a two or three figure number for each airframe, e.g. Magister FM-26.
Current --- Historical
Aircraft
Aircraft Designation System(s):
Current Aircraft Inventory:
All-Time Aircraft Used List:
Aircraft NOT Used:
None - Manufacturers designations used.
Table of Current Service Aircraft
Alphabetical Order --- Chronological Order
False reports of aircraft on order or in service
Organisation
Current Organisational Structure:
Current Order of Battle:
Historical Orders of Battle:
All-Time Flying Units List:
Main Headquarters:
PL3041161, Tikkakoski, Jyväskylä.
The air force is organised into three air-defence wings, each with a fighter squadron assigned to one of three air defence areas. A small number of centrally controlled squadrons provide general support facilities.
Table of Current Order of Battle
List of Historical Orders of Battle - to be added.
To be added.
Air Bases
Current Air Bases:
All-Time Air Bases Used List:
The main air bases currently used are Halli, Jyväskylä-Luonetjarvi, Kauhava, Kuopio-Rissala, Rovaniemi and Tampere-Pirkkala.
In addition to the main bases, there are also a number of smaller airports and airfields around the country which are sometimes used by the Air Force.
Military Air Bases Listing - to be added.
More Information
Books:
Finnish Military Aviation Bibliography - to be added.
Magazines:
World Air Power Journal No.5 p.144-146
Websites:
Finnish Defence Forces Official Website
wikipedia: Finnish Air Force
Air-Britain Photos: Finnish Air Force
Backwoods Landing Strip - Finnish Air Force Aircraft
Air International February 1997
Air Forces Research No.1
Combat Aircraft June-July 1997
Combat Aircraft Aug-Sept 1997
Air Forces Monthly April 1998
Scramble March 1997
wikipedia: Aircraft of the Finnish Air Force
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First Created: 12 March 1997 - Last Revised: 5 June 2008
Copyright © 1997 John Hayles. e-mail: john@aeroflight.co.uk