| 1870 |
|
Franco-Prussian War starts. |
| 1871 |
|
Franco-Prussian War ends with the defeat of France. |
| August 1914 |
|
Germany invades France at the start of World War I. |
| 11 November 1918 |
|
German surrender ends World War I. |
| 3 September 1939 |
|
After German invasion of Poland, France declares war on Germany - start of World War II. |
| 10 May 1940 |
|
Germany invades France. |
| 23 June 1940 |
|
France surrenders in return for some control of domestic affairs - Vichy government created. |
| 1940 |
|
Free French forces established in Britain. |
| 7 November 1942 |
|
Operation Torch - Allied invasion of French North Africa begins. |
| 27 November 1942 |
|
Vichy government replaced by German direct rule. |
| 6 June 1944 |
|
Operation Overlord - Allied invasion of Normandy begins. |
| 25 August 1944 |
|
Paris liberated from German occupation. |
| May 1945 |
|
Germany surrenders - end of World War II in Europe. |
| 1945-1954 |
|
France tries to re-establish control of Indochina. |
| 1951 |
|
France joins NATO. |
| 1956 |
|
Britain and France invade Egypt in Suez Campaign. |
| 1953 |
|
Greenland becomes integral part of France. |
| 1 November 1954 |
|
Algerian War of Independence begins. |
| 1962 |
|
Algeria given independence from France. |