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Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current Title: | Lufwaffe |
| Title in English: | German Air Force |
| Abbreviation: | GAF |
Narrative Summary:
1907 Army acquires first Zeppelin dirigible. 1910 Army obtains first aircraft. 1 October 1912 Military Aviation Service created. 1920 air arm demobilised and disbanded under Treaty of Versailles. 1928-1931 secret training in Russia. 1933 covert air force in existence. March 1935 Luftwaffe officially revealed - operates as independent air arm. April 1945 Luftwaffe broken up on surrender. 1955 East German Air Force established. 24 September 1956 West German Air Force established. 3 October 1990 Luftwaffe absorbs East German Air Force. 1995 commences first operations outside of NATO area - over Bosnia under NATO control.
| Key Dates: | ||
| 24 September 1956 | German air force established (Luftwaffe) | |
| 3 October 1990 | Re-unification with East Germany | |
Current Status:
Future Plans:
To be added
Procurement of 180 Eurofighter Typhoons to replace the F-4 and MiG-29. JG73 will commence re-equipping in April 2004, followed by JG 74 in 2005 and then JBG 31.
85 Tornados to receive mid-life update, with the 80-90 that remain being withdrawn from service by 2007.
Procurement of 60 A.400M transport aircraft to replace the C-160s.
UH-1D to be replaced by 30 NH.90 TTH from 2004. Some NH.90 will take on a CSAR role.
LTG 62 to move entirely to Holzdorf.
All Luftwaffe helicopters to be concentrated at Holzdorf.
Markings
National Insignia:
Aircraft Serial Numbering System(s):
Up until 1968, Luftwaffe aircraft were allocated an alphanumeric identity code comprising two letters and three numbers, eg: Sabre 6 JB+103. For the Air Force, the letters were in the range AA to NL. These codes were not permament, and could change as the aircraft moved between units. On 1 January 1968 a proper unique serial numbering system was introduced, consisting of a four digit number, allocated in blocks according to the aircraft's main role, eg: F-4F Phantom 37+27.
Current --- Historical
Aircraft
Aircraft Designation System(s):
Current Aircraft Inventory:
All-Time Aircraft Used List:
Aircraft NOT Used:
None - Manufacturers designations used.
Table of Current Service Aircraft
Alphabetical Order --- Chronological Order
False reports of aircraft on order or in service
Organisation
Current Organisational Structure:
Current Order of Battle:
Historical Orders of Battle:
All-Time Flying Units List:
Main Headquarters:
?.
The Luftwaffe is organised into an Air Force Command, an Air Force Office and a Support Command. The former has two subordinate regional commands: Air Force Tactical Command North, and South, each with two subordinate divisions. The Air Force Office controls all training, while the Support Command provides logistical support.
Table of Current Order of Battle
List of Historical Orders of Battle - to be added.
To be added.
Air Bases
Current Air Bases:
All-Time Air Bases Used List:
The main air bases now being used are listed in the current Order of Battle.
A number of older air bases have been closed, and there are also a number of smaller airports and airfields around the country which are sometimes used by the Air Force.
Military Air Bases Listing - to be added.
More Information
Books:
German Military Aviation Bibliography - to be added.
Magazines:
World Air Power Journal No.1 p.140
Websites:
The Official German Air Force Website
Air-Britain: German Air Force photos
Holloman AFB: Deutsche Luftwaffe
German military aircraft register
Air International May 1998
Air Forces Monthly October 1997
Air International May 2006
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First Created: 13 December 1995 - Last Revised: 24 May 2008
Copyright © 1995 John Hayles. e-mail: john@aeroflight.co.uk