| 874 AD |
|
First Norwegian Viking settlers arrive. |
| 930 |
|
World's oldest surviving parliament, the Althing, established. |
| 1000 |
|
Population converted to Christianity. |
| 1262 |
|
Iceland formally united with Norway. |
| 1380 |
|
Norway and Iceland come under Danish rule. |
| 1800 |
|
The Althing is abolished. |
| 1843 |
|
The Althing is re-established as a consultative body. |
| 1874 |
|
New Icelandic constitution. |
| 1904 |
|
Autonomy in all internal affairs introduced. |
| 1 December 1918 |
|
Recognised as an independent state under the Danish crown. |
| 1919 |
|
Icelandic Coast Guard begins operating around Iceland. |
| 1940 |
|
Denmark invaded by Germany - constitutional links with Denmark cut. |
| 10 May 1940 |
|
Iceland occupied by British troops. |
| July 1941 |
|
US forces take over defence of Iceland. Policy of neutrality abandoned. |
| 17 June 1944 |
|
Iceland becomes a fully independent Republic. |
| 1945 |
|
First international flights by Icelandic aircraft. |
| 1946 |
|
Iceland joins United Nations. |
| 4 April 1949 |
|
Founder member of NATO. |
| 1958 |
|
Fishery limits extended to 12 nautical miles (22 km) - first 'Cod War' with UK. |
| 1972 |
|
Fishery limits extended to 50 nautical miles (93 km) - second 'Cod War' with UK. |
| November 1975 |
|
200 nautical mile (370 km) fishing limit introduced - third 'Cod War' with UK. |