Iceland Key Dates
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Iceland

Key Dates


874 AD    First Norwegian Viking settlers arrive.
930    World's oldest surviving parliament, the Althing, established.
1000    Population converted to Christianity.
1262    Iceland formally united with Norway.
1380    Norway and Iceland come under Danish rule.
1800    The Althing is abolished.
1843    The Althing is re-established as a consultative body.
1874    New Icelandic constitution.
1904    Autonomy in all internal affairs introduced.
1 December 1918    Recognised as an independent state under the Danish crown.
1919    Icelandic Coast Guard begins operating around Iceland.
1940    Denmark invaded by Germany - constitutional links with Denmark cut.
10 May 1940    Iceland occupied by British troops.
July 1941    US forces take over defence of Iceland. Policy of neutrality abandoned.
17 June 1944    Iceland becomes a fully independent Republic.
1945    First international flights by Icelandic aircraft.
1946    Iceland joins United Nations.
4 April 1949    Founder member of NATO.
1958    Fishery limits extended to 12 nautical miles (22 km) - first 'Cod War' with UK.
1972    Fishery limits extended to 50 nautical miles (93 km) - second 'Cod War' with UK.
November 1975    200 nautical mile (370 km) fishing limit introduced - third 'Cod War' with UK.


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First Created: 16 February 2005 - Last Revised: 19 February 2005
Copyright © 2005 John Hayles.     e-mail: john@aeroflight.co.uk