| Key Dates: |
| 1st C. BC |
|
Present-day Montenegro inhabited by Illyrian people. |
| 9 AD |
|
Illyricum invaded and annexed by Roman Empire. |
| 400-600 AD |
|
Illyricum raided by semi-nomadic invaders - including Goths and Avars. |
| 500-600 AD |
|
Slavs from the Baltic region begin to settle in the Montenegro region. |
| 600-700 AD |
|
Serbs and Croats arrive in a second wave of migration. |
| c.650 AD |
|
Slavs establish territory of Doclea (Duklja). |
| 10th Century |
|
Semi-independent dukedom of Duklja formed. |
| 1077 |
|
Duklja recognised as independent state by the Pope. Also known as Zeta, after the local river. |
| 1183-1186 |
|
Duke of Serbia conquers Duklja/Zeta and imposes Orthodox Christianity. |
| 1296 |
|
The name Montenegro first mentioned in a charter - originally as part of Zeta. |
| 1356 |
|
Kingdom of Zeta breaks away from Serbia. Approximates to present-day Montenegro. |
| 1435 |
|
Montenegro begins to replace Zeta as the name of the Kingdom. |
| 1516 |
|
Zeta now officially known as Montenegro. |
| 1861-1862 |
|
War against Ottoman Empire. |
| 2 July 1876 |
|
Montenegro declares war on Ottoman Empire. |
| 13 July 1878 |
|
Treaty of Berlin secures territorial gains from Ottomans and recognises Montenegro as an independent sovereign state. |
| 1910 |
|
Principality of Montenegro proclaimed a Kingdom. |
| 8 October 1912 |
|
Montenegro declares war on Ottoman Empire, starting the First Balkan War. |
| 3 December 1912 |
|
Turkey, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece & Bulgaria sign armistice. |
| November 1913 |
|
Treaty of Bucharest ends the Second Balkan War. |
| 28 July 1914 |
|
The Austro-Hungarian Empire attacks Serbia, starting World War I. |
| 6 August 1914 |
|
Montenegro declares war on Austro-Hungary. |
| January 1916 |
|
Austro-German forces invade and occupy Montenegro. King forced into exile in France |
| September 1918 |
|
Serbian forces liberate Montenegro from Austrian occupation. |
| October 1918 |
|
Austro-Hungarian Empire near collapse following major defeats in World War I. |
| 29 October 1918 |
|
Proclamation of the State Of Slovenians, Croats And Serbs. |
| 26 November 1918 |
|
Montenegro deposes its king, who opposed union, and votes to join the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. |
| 1 December 1918 |
|
Montenengro is incorporated into the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. |
| 7 January 1919 |
|
Start of national uprising against union with Serbia. |
| 1926 |
|
Military campaign to suppress national uprising completed, with some 3000 Montenegrins killed and a similar number wounded. |
| 3 October 1929 |
|
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is renamed Yugoslavia. |
| 6 April 1941 |
|
Yugoslavia is invaded and occupied by the military forces of Germany and its allies. |
| 29 November 1945 |
|
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia established, with Montenegro as one of the republics. |
| 13 July 1946 |
|
Podgorica renamed Titograd after the wartime resistance leader General Tito. |
| 1990 |
|
Multi-party political system introduced. |
| 1991 |
|
Break up of old Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. |
| 2 April 1992 |
|
Titograd reverts to original name of Podgorica. |
| 27 April 1992 |
|
Montenegro joins with Serbia in new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. |
| 6-30 April 1999 |
|
NATO aircraft attack military targets in Montenegro during Kosovo War. |
| November 1999 |
|
Montenegro adopts the Deutschmark as an official currency. |
| 8 December 1999 |
|
Serbian troops occupy Podgorica Airport for one day during period of poor relations with Belgrade. |
| 1 January 2002 |
|
Montenegro begins the switch to the Euro as it's official currency. |
| 14 March 2002 |
|
Looser union of 'Serbia and Montenegro' agreed. |
| 4 February 2003 |
|
Union of 'Serbia and Montenegro' formally approved. |
| 11 May 2003 |
|
Pro-independence politician Filip Vujanovic wins presidential election. |
| 21 May 2006 |
|
Montenegrins vote narrowly in favour of independence. |
| 3 June 2006 |
|
Montenegro parliament declares independence from Serbia. |