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| Current Title: | Royal Air Force |
| Abbreviation: | RAF |
Narrative Summary:
Formed 1 April 1918 by amalgamation of Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service. Following the end of the First World War, the RAF was primarily involved in air policing operations, particularly in the Middle East and India. During the Second World War the RAF operated in all theatres of war, growing to some 487 squadrons.
29 July 1948 to Sept 1949 supported Berlin Airlift. Only limited involvement in Korean War but major participant in Suez campaign of 1956. Subsequently involved in policing operations in Malaysia, Kenya and Aden. During the late 1960's gradually withdrew from overseas territories to concentrate on European defence. Involved in the 1982 operation to recapture the Falkland Islands from Argentina. Major participant in the Gulf War of 1991 and NATO operations over Bosnia and later Kosovo.
| Key Dates: | ||
| 1 April 1918 | RAF established through the amalgamation of the RFC and RNAS | |
| 11 November 1918 | RAF reaches a peak strength of 188 operational squadrons | |
| 1919 | RAF reduced to 12 squadrons | |
| March 1920 | Strength of RAF rises to 25 squadrons | |
| October 1924 | Strength of RAF rises to 43 squadrons | |
| November 1934 | Start of 'Scheme A' RAF expansion plan | |
| May-June 1940 | RAF participates in the Battle of France | |
| July-September 1940 | Battle of Britain | |
| 6 June 1944 | RAF participates in D-Day invasion of German-occupied France | |
| July 1947-Sept 1949 | RAF aircraft participate in the Berlin Airlift | |
| November 1956 | Suez Crisis provokes RAF air operations over Egypt | |
| 1957 | Defence White Paper cancels planned fighter aircraft in favour of missiles | |
| 1 July 1969 | Nuclear deterrant role transferred to the Royal Navy | |
| April-June 1982 | RAF operations support liberation of the Falklands Islands | |
| 1990-1991 | Gulf War air operations | |
| 1995 | NATO Operation 'Determined Force' in Bosnia | |
| March-June 1999 | Operation 'Allied Force' over Yugoslavia | |
| 2001-2002 | RAF aircraft assist in the liberation of Afghanistan | |
Current Status:
Future Plans:
To be added.
Summary of future plans and defence cuts
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| BAe Harrier T.10 ZH663/Q of 20 Sqn at Wittering. |
SEPECAT Jaguar GR.1A XZ361/FT of 41 Sqn at Coltishall. |
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National Insignia:
Aircraft Serial Numbering System(s):
Unit/Base Aircraft Code System(s):
Current --- Historical
Details of serial numbering system to be added.
Details of coding system to be added.
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| Panavia Tornado GR.1 ZA355/B-54 of the TTTE at Cottesmore. |
BAe Harrier GR.7 ZD435 '47' of 4 Sqn at Laarbruch. |
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Aircraft
Aircraft Designation System(s):
Current Aircraft Inventory:
All-Time Aircraft Used List:
Details of designation system to be added
Table of Current Service Aircraft
Alphabetical Order (To be added) --- Chronological Order
Organisation
Main Headquarters:
Current Organisational Structure:
Strike Command is a made up of two Groups. No.1 Group is responsible all Air Defence and Strike Attack/Offensive Support aircraft. No.2 Group is responsible for frontline support aircraft such as Maritime Patrol aircraft, Search and Rescue helicopters, Transports, Air Refuelling Tankers and EW aircraft. No.3 Group was disbanded in March 2006.
Personnel & Training Command is responsible for the Flying Training Schools, University Air Squadrons and Air Cadet Volunteer Gliding Schools. It also manages the service aspects of a number of private-contractor supplied training organisations.
Current Order of Battle:
University Air Squadrons/Air Experience Flights
Air Cadets - Volunteer Gliding Schools
Historical Orders of Battle:
All-Time Flying Units List:
Ministry of Defence, Whitehall, London.
The RAF is currently organised into two commands - Strike Command for the operational units and Personnel & Training Command for all training units. Tactical helicopter units now come under the multi-service Joint Helicopter Command.
Table of Current Order of Battle
To be added
To be added
Air Bases
Current Air Bases:
All-Time Air Bases Used List:
Table of Current Air Bases
To be added
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| Slingsby T.67M-260 Firefly G-BWXD of the JEFTS at Barkston Heath. |
Shorts Tucano T.1 ZF318 of 1 FTS at Linton-on-Ouse. |
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More Information
Books:
'UK Air Arms 2006'
Magazines:
To be added
Websites:
Royal Air Force Bibliography
The Royal Air Force Home Page
Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation
Wikipedia
armedforces.co.uk
Royal Air Force Marham
RAF Kinloss
by Ian Carroll
Published by Mach III Plus, June 2006 ISBN: ?
* Current aircraft serials listing.
(Details of the best books on the RAF and RAuxAF)
(Official site - aircraft & weapons, units & bases, news, displays, links)
(Detailed look at RAF organisation changes & units, personnel, equipment, timeline, maps etc)
(RAF History, personnel, aircraft etc)
(RAF units, aircraft, weapons, future projects etc)
(Units, base history, photos, links etc)
(News, squadrons, history, etc)
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First Created: 1 November 2001 - Last Revised: 22 July 2006
Copyright © 2001 John Hayles. e-mail: john@aeroflight.co.uk