| 500,000 BP |
|
First humans in Britain. |
| 6500 BC |
|
Britain separated from mainland Europe by rising sea levels. |
| 4200 BC |
|
First farms established. |
| 2950 BC |
|
Stonehenge built. |
| 2500 BC |
|
Start of Bronze Age. |
| 750 BC |
|
Start of Iron Age. |
| 150 BC |
|
Large tribal kingdoms become dominant. |
| 43 AD |
|
Roman Empire invades and occupies much of Britain. |
| 60-61 AD |
|
Revolt by native tribes under Boudica. |
| 409 AD |
|
End of Roman rule in Britain. |
| 450 AD |
|
Saxon migration into Britain begins. |
| 878 |
|
Danelaw established in Eastern England. |
| October 1066 |
|
Duke William of Normandy invades England and soon becomes king. |
| 1534 |
|
Henry VIII breaks with Catholic Church and founds Church of England. |
| 1588 |
|
Defeat of the Spanish Armada. |
| 1607 |
|
Settlement of Virginia in America founded. |
| 1642 |
|
Civil War begins. |
| 1649 |
|
King Charles I executed. England becomes a Republic. |
| 1660 |
|
Monarchy restored under Charles II. |
| 1688 |
|
William of Orange invited to become king. |
| 1707 |
|
Union of England and Scotland. |
| 1776 |
|
Declaration of American Independence. |
| 1801 |
|
Union with Ireland. |
| 1803 |
|
War with Napoleonic France begins. |
| 1815 |
|
Napoleon defeated. |
| 1854-56 |
|
Crimean War - Anglo-French alliance attacks Russia. |
| 1858 |
|
Indian Mutiny. |
| 1899-1902 |
|
Boer War in South Africa |
| 1904 |
|
Alliance with France signed |
| 1907 |
|
Alliance with Russia signed |
| 4 August 1914 |
|
British Empire joins the First World War |
| 11 November 1918 |
|
Armistice ends the First World War |
| 1921 |
|
Irish Free State leaves the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland remains part of the UK |
| 1938 |
|
Munich Crisis - Britain abandons Czechoslovakia to German occupation |
| 3 September 1939 |
|
UK declares war on Germany. Britain joins the Second World War |
| July-September 1940 |
|
Battle of Britain - Britain fights alone against Germany |
| 8 December 1941 |
|
Britain responds to Japanese attacks by declaring war |
| 6 June 1944 |
|
Allies launch D-Day invasion of German-occupied France from Britain |
| 8 May 1945 |
|
Germany surrenders - war in Europe ends |
| 14 August 1945 |
|
Japan surrenders - Pacific war ends |
| 1945 |
|
The UK becomes a permanent member of the UN Security Council |
| 1947 |
|
India and Pakistan given independence |
| July 1947-Sept 1949 |
|
Berlin Airlift keeps the city from Soviet control |
| 4 April 1949 |
|
Britain becomes a founder member of NATO |
| 1950-1953 |
|
British forces committed to Korean War under the UN |
| November 1956 |
|
Britain intervenes militarily in Suez Canal Zone, but withdraws under US pressure |
| 1969 |
|
British troops sent into Northern Ireland to restore peace |
| 1973 |
|
UK joins the European Economic Community (later known as the EU) |
| 1982 |
|
Argentina invades the Falklands Islands. British task force retakes the islands. |
| 1990-1991 |
|
First Gulf War to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation |
| 1995 |
|
NATO Operation 'Determined Force' in Bosnia |
| September 1997 |
|
Referendums in Wales and Scotland back the creation of national assemblies |
| 1998 |
|
Good Friday Agreement on political settlement in Northern Ireland |
| March-June 1999 |
|
NATO Operation 'Allied Force' - ending the ethnic killing in Kosovo |
| 1999 |
|
Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly established |
| 2000 |
|
British forces intervene in Sierra Leone to restore peace |
| 2001-2002 |
|
Invasion of Afghanistan |
| March 2003 |
|
Invasion of Iraq - Second Gulf War |
| July 2005 |
|
Suicide bomb attacks in London |